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ActiveRecord reconnect to database

// my Merb consoles drop the db connection after the mysql timeout; I'd rather not reload the whole environment

ActiveRecord::Base.connection.reconnect!

doctype for standard layout

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> 
  <head> 
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" /> 
  <title>Events: <%= controller.action_name %></title> 
  <%= stylesheet_link_tag 'style' %> 
</head> 
<body> 

  <p style="color: green"><%= flash[:notice] %></p> 
  <%= yield %> 
</body> 
</html> 

find conditions via hash

Instead of simply adding a list of things at the end of the array, you can also pass in a hash and change the question marks to actual named replacements. This can help you keep the order of your arguments straight.

Event.find(
  :all,
  :conditions => [ "title like :search or description like :search",
                   {:search => "%Tiki%"}]
)

Subversion Configuration Script for Your Rails Application

// Configure SVN for your rails app.

#!/bin/sh
svn remove log/*
svn commit -m"removing log files" 
svn propset svn:ignore "*.log" log/
svn update log/
svn commit -m 'Ignoring all files in /log/ ending in .log'
svn move config/database.yml config/database.example
svn commit -m 'Moving database.yml to database.example to provide a template for anyone who checks out the code'
svn propset svn:ignore "database.yml" config/
svn update config/
svn commit -m 'Ignoring database.yml'
svn remove tmp/*
svn propset svn:ignore "*" tmp/
svn update tmp/
svn commit -m "ignore tmp/ content from now" 
svn propset svn:ignore ".htaccess" config/
svn update config/
svn commit -m 'Ignoring .htaccess'
svn propset svn:ignore "dispatch.fcgi" config/
svn update config/
svn commit -m 'Ignoring dispatch.fcgi'

Install plugin on rails app

script/plugin install [name of plugin, or the url to the desired plugin]

Ubuntu 7.10: bootstrap a Ruby on Rails stack

// get started with ubuntu 7.1
// e.g. on a new slice from http://slicehost.com !

# 1) make yrself a user and stop being root

# 2) main web stack + ruby
sudo aptitude install -y make screen
sudo aptitude install -y apache2 php5 mysql-server
sudo aptitude install -y subversion postfix
sudo aptitude install -y ruby1.8 ruby1.8-dev rubygems irb
sudo aptitude install -y imagemagick librmagick-ruby1.8 librmagick-ruby-doc libfreetype6-dev xml-core

# 3) gemz
# rubygems appears to be broken as hell. 
# gem update --system does squat
# had to manually d/l rubygems 1.0.1, ruby setup.rb
wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/29548/rubygems-1.0.1.tgz
tar xzvf rubygems-1.0.1.tgz
cd rubygems-1.0.1
sudo ruby setup.rb
sudo gem install rails mongrel merb map_by_method


jQuery and Rails' respond_to

// Just throw this at the bottom of your application.js and you’re good to go: all jQuery ajax requests will trigger the wants.js block of your respond_to declaration, exactly like you’d expect. Enjoy.
// via: http://ozmm.org/posts/jquery_and_respond_to.html

jQuery.ajaxSetup({beforeSend’: function(xhr) {xhr.setRequestHeader(“Accept”,text/javascript”)} })

writing destructive string methods in Ruby

Use string class' method "replace" to overwrite its "self" value.

Example:

  def decapitalize!
    replace (self.reverse.chop + self.reverse.last.downcase).reverse
  end
  
  def decapitalize
    dup.decapitalize!
  end

Two or more parameters in RESTful route

Regardless of whether this is RESTful, to add multiple parameters to a normally RESTful route use the following

myresource_path(:id => myId, :extra_param => extraId, :extra_param2 => blah)


Results in
myresource/myId?extra_param=extraId&extra_param2=blah


See this Google Rails Group thread from Jeremy Kemper.

acts_as_state_machine model

// ActiveRecord plugin for managing state changes
// elitists.textdriven.com/svn/plugins/acts_as_state_machine/

class Something < ActiveRecord::Base

  # Validations
  validate :validate_state_change

  # State Machine States
  acts_as_state_machine :initial => :new
  state :new
  state :enabled,   :after => :after_enabled
  state :disabled,  :after => :after_disabled

  # State Machine Events
  event :enabled do
    transitions :from => :new,      :to => :enabled
    transitions :from => :disabled, :to => :enabled
  end
  
  event :disabled do
    transitions :from => :new,      :to => :disabled
    transitions :from => :enabled,  :to => :disabled
  end

  # Instance Methods
  def validate_state_change
    return if new_record?
    old = self.class.find(id)
    old_state = old.state
    new_state = self.state
    self.state = old_state
    if old_state != new_state
      begin
        if self.method("#{new_state}!").call != true
          errors.add(:state, "cannot transition from #{old_state} to #{new_state}")
        end
      rescue NameError
      end
      self.state = new_state
    end
  end
end